Velvet fabric production is a complex and meticulous textile process that creates a pile (fuzzy) surface using special weaving techniques. The main steps include:

• 1. Raw Material Selection: Velvet can be made from cotton, silk, polyester, or viscose. Today, a polyester-cotton blend is commonly preferred for increased durability.
• 2. Yarn Preparation: Two types of yarn are prepared: ground yarn and pile yarn. Ground yarn: Forms the base structure of the fabric. Pile yarn: Consists of short threads standing upright on the surface (creating velvet's signature fuzzy look).
• 3. Weaving or Knitting: The fabric is produced on weaving or knitting machines depending on the demand.
• 4. Weaving: Double Cloth Weaving: Velvet is typically woven on special looms where the pile yarns are placed between two layers of fabric. During weaving, the pile yarns are integrated in U or V shapes into the structure.
• 5. Finishing Processes: Brushing and shearing: Done to achieve a smooth and uniform pile. Dyeing and finishing: Gives velvet its final color and softness. Polishing or embossing: Hot press techniques may be used to add decorative patterns.

Thanks to its soft texture, shiny surface, and luxurious appearance, velvet fabric is widely used in both fashion and home decor. Main usage areas of velvet fabric include:

• Fashion Industry
  • Home Textiles
  • Fashion Accessories
  • Shoes and Slippers
  • Stage and Decorative Use
  • Packaging and Presentation